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Applying for a Loan
When you apply for credit, your lender will review three main
factors to decide whether you are a good credit risk and if you will be able to
pay back the loan. These factors are often called the Three Cs.
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The Three Cs: |
What does this mean? |
Questions you may be asked from the lender |
Why is this important to me? |
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Capacity |
Your present and future ability to meet your payments. |
- How long have you been in your job?
- How much money do you make each month?
- What are your monthly expenses?
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- Your lender would like to see that you have held the same job,
or same type of job, for at least a year.
- Your bank will compare the amount you owe and your other monthly
expenses to your monthly income.
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Capital |
Your savings and other assets, which can be used as
collateral for loans. |
- How much money do you have in checking and savings accounts?
- Do you own a house?
- Do you have investments or other assets (for example, a car)?
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- Lenders want to determine the total value of your assets. Assets
are things of financial value that you own.
- A positive net worth demonstrates your ability to manage your
money.
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Character |
How well you have paid your bills or debts in the past. |
- Have you had credit in the past?
- How many credit accounts do you have?
- Have you ever been denied credit?
- Have you ever filed for bankruptcy?
- Have you had any outstanding judgments, property repossessed or
foreclosed upon?
- Have you ever made late payments?
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- If you have a good credit history of repaying your other loans,
you will have an easier time getting your loan request approved.
- Having a good credit history shows a lender you can borrow money
responsibly.
- If you answer yes to any of these questions, you will have more
difficulty getting approved for a loan. However, some lenders will
ask you to explain what happened. Depending on your situation, a
lender might be willing to approve your loan request.
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